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How Many Calories Does My Body Burn A Day On Its Own

Written by Wednesday Feb 16, 2023 ยท 4 min read
How Many Calories Does My Body Burn A Day On Its Own

Table of Contents .

How Many Calories Does My Body Burn a Day on Its Own?

Table of Contents:

Introduction

Have you ever wondered how many calories your body burns in a day without any physical activity? This is known as your basal metabolic rate (BMR), which is the number of calories your body needs to perform basic functions such as breathing, circulating blood, and maintaining body temperature. Knowing your BMR can be helpful in determining the number of calories you should consume in a day to maintain, gain, or lose weight.

How to Determine Your Basal Metabolic Rate

There are a few different methods for calculating your BMR, including the Harris-Benedict equation and the Mifflin-St Jeor equation. These equations take into account your age, sex, height, and weight to estimate your BMR. However, the most accurate way to determine your BMR is through indirect calorimetry, which measures the amount of oxygen your body uses and the amount of carbon dioxide it produces. This method is not widely available and can be expensive.

Factors that Affect BMR

There are several factors that can affect your BMR, including:

  • Age: BMR decreases with age
  • Sex: Men generally have a higher BMR than women
  • Height: Taller people have a higher BMR
  • Weight: Heavier people have a higher BMR
  • Body composition: Muscle burns more calories than fat, so people with more muscle mass have a higher BMR

Step-by-Step Guide to Calculating Your Basal Metabolic Rate

If you don't have access to indirect calorimetry, you can use the Harris-Benedict equation or the Mifflin-St Jeor equation to estimate your BMR. Here is a step-by-step guide:

  1. Determine your sex
  2. Measure your height in inches
  3. Measure your weight in pounds
  4. Calculate your age in years
  5. Plug your measurements into the appropriate equation:
    • Harris-Benedict equation for men: BMR = (88.4 + 13.4 x weight in pounds) + (4.8 x height in inches) - (5.68 x age in years)
    • Harris-Benedict equation for women: BMR = (447.6 + 9.25 x weight in pounds) + (3.10 x height in inches) - (4.33 x age in years)
    • Mifflin-St Jeor equation for men: BMR = (10 x weight in kg) + (6.25 x height in cm) - (5 x age in years) + 5
    • Mifflin-St Jeor equation for women: BMR = (10 x weight in kg) + (6.25 x height in cm) - (5 x age in years) - 161
  6. The result is your estimated BMR

Tips for Boosting Your Metabolism

Your BMR is just one factor that affects the number of calories you burn in a day. Here are some tips for boosting your metabolism:

  • Build muscle through strength training
  • Eat protein-rich foods
  • Stay hydrated
  • Eat regularly throughout the day
  • Get enough sleep

Solution for Accurately Measuring Your Caloric Needs

If you want an accurate measurement of your daily caloric needs, consider using a metabolic rate monitor. These devices measure the amount of oxygen your body consumes to calculate your BMR and daily caloric needs. They are typically worn on the wrist or strapped to the chest and are similar in appearance to fitness trackers. Some popular brands include BodyGem, Fitmate, and Korr.

FAQs

What is the difference between BMR and TDEE?

BMR is the number of calories your body burns at rest, while total daily energy expenditure (TDEE) includes the number of calories you burn through physical activity and digestion. TDEE is the total number of calories you need to maintain your weight.

How do I use my BMR to lose weight?

To lose weight, you need to create a calorie deficit by consuming fewer calories than your body burns. You can do this by reducing your daily caloric intake, increasing your physical activity, or a combination of both. A safe rate of weight loss is 1-2 pounds per week.

Pros and Cons of Counting Calories

Pros

  • Can help with weight loss or weight gain goals
  • Provides a way to monitor and track food intake
  • Helps identify high-calorie foods and areas where you can make healthier choices

Cons

  • Can be time-consuming and tedious
  • May lead to obsessive or disordered eating habits
  • Does not take into account the nutritional value of foods

Now that you know how many calories your body burns on its own in a day, you can use this information to make informed decisions about your diet and exercise routine. Remember, maintaining a healthy weight is not just about the number of calories you consume, but also the quality of the foods you eat and your level of physical activity.